PHYSICS OBJECTIVES
JANUARY 2000
MEASUREMENTS AND GRAPHS
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to state the definition of the study of physics. |
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2. Students will be able to state the basic steps in the scientific method. |
6.02A1a |
6.02A1a |
3. Students will be able to relate the fundamental units of the metric system. |
6.01C1a |
6.01C1a |
4. Students will be able to do conversions to and from scientific notation. |
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5. Students will be able to round measurement computations to the correct number of significant figures. |
6.01B1d |
6.01B1d |
6. Students will be able to recognize graphs depicting direct and inverse proportions. |
6.01C1e1f |
6.01C1e1f |
7. Students will understand the concept of parallax. |
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8. Students will be able to distinguish between accuracy and precision. |
6.01C1c1d |
6.01C1c1d |
MOTION
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to interpret distance vs. time graphs and speed vs. time graphs. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
2. Students will be able to solve velocity, distance, time problems. |
6.03D1a |
4.A |
3. Students will be able to distinguish between average and instantaneous velocity. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
4. Students will be able to relate what it means to say motion is relative. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
5. Students will be able to define acceleration. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
6. Students will be able to solve problems involving velocity, displacement and acceleration. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
7. Students will be able to distinguish between average and instantaneous acceleration. |
6.03D1a |
4A |
|
OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
8. Students will know that all things accelerate at the same rate due to gravity. |
6.03D1b |
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9. Students will be able to relate the key contributions of early scientists to the study of physics. |
6.03C |
6.08C |
10. Students will be able to relate the key contributions of Newton, including his 3 Laws of Motion. |
6.03D1a |
4A,1a,1b,1c |
11. Students will be able to use Newtons Laws to solve problems of force, mass and acceleration. |
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12. Students will be able to distinguish between weight and mass. |
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13. Students will be able to define friction and solve problems relating to it. |
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14. Students will be able to explain terminal velocity in free fall. |
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15. Students will know the difference between scalar and vector quantities. |
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16. Students will be able to solve vector problems graphically and mathematically. |
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17. Students will be able to describe projectile motion and solve problems in two dimensions. |
6.03D1a |
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18. Students will be able to describe circular motion and solve problems using centripetal force and acceleration. |
6.03D1a |
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19. Students will be able to describe simple harmonic motion. |
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20. Students will be able to use Newtons Law of Gravitation to solve force problems. |
6.03D1b |
4.B,1b |
21. Students will be able to use Keplers Laws to calculate periods and velocities of orbiting objects. |
6.08C |
6.08C |
22. Students will be able to define impulse and momentum |
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23. Students will be able to state the Law of Conservation of Momentum. |
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24. Students will be able to solve momentum problems. |
ENERGY AND WORK
|
OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to define work, energy and power. |
6.03D1a |
5B |
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
2. Students will be able to solve work, power and energy problems. |
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3. Students will be able to define potential and kinetic energy. |
6.03E1b |
5B |
4. Students will be able to solve problems involving potential and kinetic energy. |
6.03E1b |
5B |
5. Students will be able to state the Law of Conservation of Energy. |
6.03E1a |
5A,1a,2a |
THERMODYNAMICS
|
OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to state the Kinetic Theory of Matter. |
6.03E1b |
5C,1c |
2. Students will be able to explain thermal energy by using the kinetic theory. |
6.03E1c |
5C |
3. Students will be able to define temperature and the temperature scales. |
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4. Students will be able to define specific heat, heat of fusion and heat of vaporization. |
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5. Students will be able to state the 4 Laws of Thermodynamics. |
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6. Students will be able to define entropy. |
6.03E1d |
5A3a,5D1d |
7. Students will be able to describe energy transfer by conduction, convection, and radiation. |
6.03E1c |
5D2d |
8. Students will be able to describe the states of matter using the kinetic theory. |
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2E1e |
9. Students will be able to define pressure. |
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10. Students will be able to describe the processes of evaporation and condensation. |
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11. Students will be able to explain expansion using the kinetic theory. |
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WAVE MECHANICS
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to describe how waves transfer energy through matter. |
6.03F1a |
6A |
2. Students will be able to distinguish between longitudinal and transverse waves. |
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
3. Students will be able to define terms like wavelength, frequency, and period. |
6.03F1c |
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4. Students will understand constructive and destructive interference. |
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5. Students will be able to state the law of reflection. |
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6. Students will be able to define refraction and diffraction of waves. |
SOUND
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will be able to describe the nature of sound waves. |
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2. Students will be able to solve problems relating to frequency, wavelength, and velocity of sound. |
6.03F1c |
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3. Students will be able to define the Doppler shift and identify some of its applications. |
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4. Students will relate physical properties of sound waves to perceive pitch and loudness. |
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5. Students will be able to describe the origin of sound in several types of musical instruments. |
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6. Students will show an understanding of resonance, standing waves. |
LIGHT
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will recognize that light is an electromagnetic wave and its wavelength range. |
6.03F1d |
6B,1b,2b |
2. Students will be able to state the speed of light and solve problems involving the speed of light. |
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3. Students will be able to define luminous intensity, luminous flux and illuminance and solve problems using such. |
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4. Students will be able to define transparent, translucent, and opaque. |
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5. Students will be able to describe the formation of color by adding light or subtracting with pigments or dyes. |
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
6. Students will be able to describe interference of light waves. |
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7. Students will be able to describe polarization of light. |
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8. Students will be able to state the law of reflection. |
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9. Students will be able to define refraction and state Snells Law. |
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10. Students will be able to solve problems using Snells Law and refraction. |
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11. Students will be able to describe the images formed by plane and curved mirrors. |
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12. Students will be able to distinguish between real and virtual images. |
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13. Students will be able to solve problems regarding image location and size. |
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14. Students will be able to draw ray and image diagrams. |
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15. Students will be able to describe images formed by curved lenses. |
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16. Students will be able to explain the operation of optical instruments. |
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17. Students will define diffraction and interference of light. |
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18. Students will be able to calculate the wavelength of light from double slit interference patterns. |
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19. Students will be able to explain how a diffraction grating works. |
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
1. Students will know the two types of electrical charge. |
6.03D1c |
4.C |
2. Students will know how to place a charge on an object. |
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3. Students will know Coulombs Law of Electrostatics. |
4.C1a,2c |
4.D |
4. Students will be able to solve problems using Coulombs Law. |
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5. Students will be able to describe the forces between charges. |
6.03D1c |
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6. Students will be able to define an electric field and how to measure it. |
6.03D1c |
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
7. Students will be able to solve problems involving fields, forces, and charge. |
6.03D1a |
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8. Students will be able to define the electric potential difference in terms of work done in moving a unit test charge. |
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9. Students will be able to solve problems involving electric potential. |
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10. Students will be able to describe where a charge resides on a solid and hollow conductors and recognize the relationship between conductor shape and field strength. |
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11. Students will be able to define capacitance and describe the principle of capacitors. |
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12. Students will be able to solve capacitor problems. |
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13. Students will be able to define electric current and the ampere. |
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14. Students will be able to write Ohms Law and use it to solve problems. |
6.03F1f |
6D |
15. Students will know where to place ammeters and voltmeters in a circuit. |
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16. Students will be able to explain how heaters convert electrical energy to thermal energy. |
6.03F1d,1f |
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17. Students will be able to describe how citizens use of energy is measured and solve problems involving the use and cost of energy. |
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18. Students will be able to describe and draw a series and parallel circuit. |
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19. Students will be able to calculate current, voltage drops and resistance in series and parallel circuits. |
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20. Students will be able to summarize the properties of magnets and magnetic fields. |
6.0D1c |
4Ele |
21. Students will be able to describe a field around a current carrying wire. |
6.03D1d |
4E |
22. Students will be able to define magnetic induction. |
4E2e |
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23. Students will be able to list the factors that determine the magnitude of the force on a wire and solve problems involving such. |
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OBJECTIVE |
STATE |
NATIONAL |
24. Students will be able to explain the design of a galvanometer and an electric motor. |
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25. Students will be able to list the factors that determine the magnitude of the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and solve problems involving such. |
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26. Students will be able to explain how a changing magnetic field produces an electric current. |
6.03D1d |
4E1e |
C&I/Bonnstetter/Forms/Objectives/Physics Objectives